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Broinowski was commissioned by
the Department of Public Instruction in New South Wales to supply them
with pictures of Australian birds, which he published in six volumes
from 1887 - 1891.
Now, over 100 years old, this
Collection of "The Birds of Australia" offers you the
opportunity to obtain your choice of original Western Australian and Australian
ornithological lithographs which as A.H. Chisholm states, "are much
prized by collectors for their aesthetic qualities". All lithographs are
for sale. Prices
range from $160 to $795.
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Gracius
Broinowski was born in Poland in 1837, the son of a landowner and
military officer of the Polish nobility.
To avoid conscription to the Russian Imperial Army he roamed
Europe in poverty, his possessions having been stolen earlier when in
Germany. Hearing tales of
the Australian Goldfields he boarded a windjammer bound for Victoria as
a deckhand. Broinowski swam
ashore at Portland in Victoria in 1857, aged 20. For
seven years Broinowski walked from one rural settlement to another
working as a shepherd, stockman and independent farmer.
In
1864, Broinowski married in Melbourne and found work with the print
sellers and publishers, Hamel & Ferguson. However, painting was his
first love and for the next 10 to 15 years he travelled the length and
breadth of the east coast of Australia exhibiting paintings of towns and
the countryside he visited, sometimes using the pseudonyms Gracius C.
Brown or Gracius J. Browne. Between the years of 1878 and 1881 he was
listed as a resident Sydney artist, even though his family resided in
Melbourne. He finally moved
the family to Sydney in 1882, where he taught painting privately at
various boys’ schools.
He
published a book,
'The Birds and Mammals of Australia' in 1884
followed by
'The Cockatoos and Nestors of Australia and New Zealand'
in 1888, but his greatest achievement was
'The
Birds of Australia' finalised
in 1891 with 303 full page illustrations lithographed in colour with
notes on over 700 species. Limited to 1000 copies the edition sold out
quickly.
Broinowski
died in 1913 at the age of 76, in Mosman, NSW and was survived by his
wife, a daughter and six sons.
Following
in the footsteps of John Gould, Gracius Broinowski continued the great
ornithological tradition of illustrating the birds of Australia, which
was continued in the 20th Century, by Gregory Mathews. Western
Australians are fortunate that over eighty per cent of Broinowski’s
lithographs from
'The Birds of Australia'
are
birds, which can be found in Western Australia. A.H. Chisholm, the
famous editor and naturalist, remarks that they are much prized by
collectors for their aesthetic qualities. |